Thursday, July 29, 2010

Training 290710

Training Debrief:

It was a really short debrief because it was just a normal night of swim with a tweak in rest time. Some of you finding it hard to adapt to and some of you are showing the impatience of waiting for another team mate to get to a comfortable distance before starting... I can completely understand how you feel because I felt the same way initially too.

However, it all turned out to be fine after everyone gets warmed up and focused on the swim set itself and also the rest time available. Am glad it turned out to be good too.

Let me just share that this is actually the way how EVERY team out there train as there is a limited amount of space. As the number of people in the team are increasing, there is also an increasing concern from the lifeguards taking us as a nuisance and chasing all the people out of the sheltered "learning/teaching" pool since we already know how to swim. As your coach/representative, I've been trying my best to maintain a good r/s with the lifeguards but trust me there is only so much I can do and if some people were to sabotage me as your coach then we may not be allowed to train in such a huge group too. I don't know how but then it definitely can result in a pretty ugly situation unless we book the lanes and let the money do the talking.

So tonight was just a pre-empt that in the event of a crowded wednesday night, we can still employ such lane usage tactics to have a good swim. All it takes is a little bit of patience and also initiative to improvise the rest time in the situation where the leading person is not fast enough or another person behind is playing punk trying to go hard all the time.. We're all humans with good brains and thus we should be able to come up with something to make the swim go smoothly like we did tonight right? :)

Generally the idea is that this counter-clockwise swim allows a staggered launching of each individual giving the space needed and also equal time rest for each of you if the groups are segregated into equally fast people. Which, in reality is really hard to find.

In the most perfect situation, when everyone's the same speed in a group, if I start the leader then stagger every 5 seconds to start another.. ideally, the leader comes back to have 5 seconds rest and when he goes, the following one will reach to take his 5 seconds of rest. I hope this is easily digested.

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Warmup
300m

Main set:
6x100 Easy 20-5-5 secs rest

2mins rest

4x100 Medium 20-5-5 secs rest

2mins rest

2x100 Race 2mins rest in between

Cooldown
200m Breast stroke

Well done guys!
Til next week!

Cheers
KK

Thursday, July 22, 2010

Swim Video, 21 July 2010

To be reviewed by Coach KK.

not in any particular order....



KK
I look HORRENDOUS On the lap coming back, the head was too high out of water as I attempt my left side breathing. The inability to synchronize the left side breathing properly into my whole stroke caused the continuity observed in the first lap to falter and thus lost speed (almost completely) at certain strokes in the middle of the lap coming back.
Needless to say the highly raised head caused the hip to drop really badly (abt 2inches into the water) and it is very visible for my kick to be getting harder to try and compensate the dropping hips subconsciously.

Sometimes when I breathe left side, my left arm catch will lose its proper anchor position on the left side.. as in it'll cross slightly to the center, causing the elbow to drop in the catch.... somewhere around 1:30.

This is a very fatal mistake as the effort I was trying to do was pretty high (750m race pace) and the breaking of the forward momentum caused a dramatic drop in speed when i breathe left side. I need to smoothen out the stroke transition as I breathe left and then go into my right arm stroke to make sure that the continuity of my body moving through the water is maintained instead of lost. No good, need to work harder for Desaru.





Vincent

1) I find that the stroke is very very focused on the neck and downwards. There is no momentum in the throw of the arm recovery forward at all and thus the lack of stretching in front with the lead arm and thus resulted in the hips sinking a little without the aid from the pressing of the chest.

2) The drop of hip is not very evidence because you compensated with a REALLY HARD kick.

3) body rotation no evident on non breathing side <-- Teck Beng's comment
3i) I find there is NO ROTATION AT ALL on both side from the HIPS.. The rotation that you're displaying comes all from the shoulder and the hips are totally flat throughout the swim!!!!! This shows a lot of arms in use! "Chuan" and damn "Snng" rite??? <-- KK's comment

4) Pull before catch, vertical forarm too late <-- Teck Beng's comment
4i) Very obvious straight arm pulling (u sure never think again rite...).. NO CATCH PHASE! <-- KK's comment

5) Right after you turn around, the left arm recovery and entry into water becomes forearm smashing into the water instead of the fingertip entry with high elbow already. It shows even less body rotation on the left side.

6) Right armentry tend to go to center then snake out to the side. Why don't go to the side right from the entry and straightening?

7) From 1:12 onwards the body breaks into 2 halves and the top and bottom is not in streamlined position already. The torso twist with the shoulder rotation (instead of hips) and the legs are not able to keep up with the shoulder rotation. Caused the body to snake left and right and even veering to the right instead of swimming straight despite having the lane!!! jialat already!!!!

8) Gotta start thinking when you whack hard swim liao vince vince.... Got mistakes means got place to improve! Don't be demoralized! I'm trying very hard to squeeze mistake out of my swim but I'm really hoping some very good coach can tell me something new that I haven't see.. I'm sure there are some more stuffs I can improve! But for now, and for you.. You have a lot of potential! You did a sub 1:30 swim despite the several mistakes I listed above.. You're got LOADS of brute strength man.. I hope we can work it out for you to become a successful athlete..:)




SamSam

1) There is a significant improvement in the control of the kicks becoming very narrow and small compared to the big splashes that she did last time... However, the kick still didn't really originate from the hips but it more or less all comes from the knees. The concern is that this kind of kick is done using a knee flexion and when fatigue sets in, the knee flexion will definitely go beyond 30 degrees (the maximum before it exits water and make a huge splash) and thus back to square one again. Please try to use hip oki.

2) There is NO hip rotation on the non breathing side. Check that her hip is flat when she pull the left arm and recover. And she's complaining about shoulder pain... no wonder la.

3) The pull still ends with a push that straighten the arm. As per mentioned before, the pull is now improved and changed liao.. it should end with the push ending at just pass hip with the forearm and palm still facing the back and fingertips still pointing down at the floor... NOT until the arm straight and the finger tips point to the back. A.K.A - don't need to straighten all the way.

4) In the breathing, there is a lifting the head up kind of motion just when she is breathing in and before she recover. That slows her down a lot as you can see the velocity drops to near zero when she takes a breathe each time.. The accelerate - decelerate cycle is inefficient. Keep the head low, and do the "shorter" pulls mentioned in point (3) and you'll be flying in no time!

5) The recovery can have the elbow stretched forward a little more before the entry occurs. Right now the entry is at beside the forehead or slightly rearwards for the left arm. Reason is because the elbow is not high enough to have a far enough reach before it drops back into the water.And the thing that caused the elbow to be not high enough is because of the lack of hip rotation, thus causing the elbow to be low-lying on the surface.

5) Last but not least, why do you have to look at the front each time after you breathe? Why cannot look to the side, breathe, then immediately look back down? Each time you breathe -- look to the front, YOU SINK and slow down!... :(

6) 1:55 is a good moderate swim timing but not impressive given you've been swimming for so long dear.. need to improve liao! The above if all done properly will fetch you a 1:50 moderate hard swim timing easily without increasing effort! JIAYOU TO ACHIEVE THAT BEFORE DESARU!!!! love you!




Ryan
Teck Beng:
1) Left arm recovery phase, elbow not leading, forearm not relax

2) Right arm anchor points seems to be lower than right arm.

KK:
1) both arm recovery phase is not elbow leading, Left arm is a straight arm wind mill recovery. That caused the displacement of the weight from the left arm in the air to cause the body to veer to the right. Right arm recovery is not a straight arm windmill but like teck beng observed the forearm is not relaxed as it is leading the recovery. If it is not relaxed, then how can it be called a recovery phase?

2) I remember that during the first 300m free style swim, you started half a lap before me and we were doing about the same effort and you were behind me by half a lap when we both ended. Given your arm's lactic acid threshold from the DB training + your arm and torso length, you should be able to maintain that lead that you gained on me... but the reason that you slowed down is because of 3 things.

2i) Streamlining Broke down as the swim continues longer, look at how snaky you body is when you turn around and do the second lap back.. the arms are always crossing the center and then coming back to the side in a snaky manner, thus leading your body to do the same!

2ii) your head gets higher when you breathe as you become more breatheless in the swim, again easily seen from the second lap back

2iii) that caused you hip to drop and thus your long legs to drop even more, causing a huge amount of drag

3) we can see from the video that you're trying to compensate the sinking by putting your arms deeper and deeper (look at near the end of the video).. but it wasn't working because your chest (your lungs) is the one thing that needs to be pressed in and not your arm. The raised head is really the number mistake that you made in the swim that caused the sinking hips and wasting all the effort and strength you put in!

4) The compensation of putting your arm deeper also caused the symptom of straight arm pulling... bad bad thing for your shoulder.. please read the previous post abt the catch position...

5) As a gentle reminder, please press your shoulder down and NOT shrug when you need to do rowing/pulling/swimming catch positions and actions! When shrugging, the shoulder becomes very unstabilized and thus injury is easily incurred as you apply force in that shrugged up position! Moreover, the lats isn't activated! Arms are small, lats are HUGE piece of muscles.. Make use of the big guns baby!!!!!




Teck Beng:

1) Arm entry position crosses center line. Leading hand not anchored, floating about.

2) Not swimming in straight line.

3)Form deteriorates on return lap.

KK:
1) I really have to agree with Teck beng that your SWIMMING IN A SLANTED MANNER! Are you looking at the floor when you're swimming???? there's a blue line my dear HJ... I bet you're not looking because...

2) You always complain of giddiness... That is caused by your eyes always following where your body turns! Thus you can't swim in a straight line because the eyes are looking from side to side as your body rotate!

3) You have to look straight at the floor when you're not breathing! When you're breathing you look to the side but that's it, when you finish breathing, you rotate down and look at the floor as you do the left arm pull!

4) The body rotation are fantastic, the high elbow recovery is good. But when you recover, you have to recovery at where your shoulder is pointing, not to the center!

5)It is a good swim other wise, just need to work on where to look :)




Teck Beng:
1) left arm pull crosses center line

KK:
1) When you breathe, you left leg opens behind really wide.

2) You did a good catch, but the forearm and palm did NOT face back when you are pushing backwards, you simply let the elbow drop after the catch!

3) The left arm pull crossing center line is already a mistake I've shared before... Ken is not thinking when you're swimming ar........... Make sure you pull like you have a surfboard under you so you can't cross the shoulder line else you'll hit the surf board! Look at sam's swim. :)

4) Same recovery problem as Ryan and Vincent... the arm cross the centerline when they enter the water! It caused you body to snake from side to side too... in the lap coming back. The correct entry point is at when you shoulder is pointing, not your head.




Mari

1) Mari, you did the exact same mistakes as SAMSAM (minus the kicking from knee part)... Please scroll up and read PLUS...

2) Why when you finish the catch, your palm and your forearm broke into 2 pieces one? They should be one big paddle! Please make sure you maintain that paddle and not break at the wrist!

3) Not enough rotation from the hip... the hips are relatively flat especially on the lap back...




LAWLAW

1) You can see the hip is FLAT all the way. No rotation at all. From 1:25 onwards the breathing side rotation starts to occur, BECAUSE YOU'RE OUT OF BREATHE ALREADY!!!! so need to turn more to catch more air.. haiyoyoyoyo.... Cannot like that la.. all the time the hips must turn from side to side...

2) The arm pulls (both sides) are crossing the center line completely to the opposite side after the pull past the chest. I believe you didn't notice because you couldn't see..... Very very obvious once you turn around and come back. Especially the left arm.

3) There should be a mini glide phase when you swim fast, it is not present in the swim video shown here... thus it means when your arms enter into the water, you didn't stretch in front with an extended arm before you start the next catch!

4) The kick opens up to be very wide... check 1:03 to 1:05 onwards and 1:10 is quite obvious. It breaks the streamline position.

5) Impressive timing despite the terrible streamlining lawlaw... need to work harder on the finesse for the desaru HIM ar..... 1.9km when you tired and the energy wasted from these kind of small mistakes are no joke man.




Teck Beng:
1) Right arm is more 'patient' than left arm; one side is gliding more than the other side.
2) Form deteriorates on return lap.

KK:
1) Elaborating on Teck Beng's "patient" arm comment... Your non breathing side's (left arm) recovery like to come all the way until the hands meet together before you start the right arm pull..

2) This causes the stroke to slow down a lot because when the left arm is recovering and the right arm is straight, there is no propulsion at all. And thus the speed is left to decelerate due to the resistance in the water.

3) Not enough hip rotation on the non breathing side, causing elbow to be low in recovery and thus premature entry (beside the forehead). Same like Samsam. Non breathing side must turn equally much as the breathing side, the face facing down.

4) On the returning lap, the body streamlining breaks down into 2 pieces, like vincent... the top is shoulder rotating only and the legs couldn't keep up with the rotation and thus the body snakes from side to side.

5) I find that you can try to do the catch a little more to the outside... now your pull starts almost directly underneath your chest and thus its easy to lose balance and also cross centerline. Starting the catch on the outside of your shoulder (not too much) can open your chest up a bit more for more stability and thus better strength application. It also aids in scapula elevation for the catch position.




CALvin

Teck Beng:
1) hand entry too far in-front, lacks the "finger-tip first" entry.

KK:
1) A slight digress from Teckbeng's comment.That movement of hand entry too far in front causing the lack of fingertip entry is a side effect of you trying to stretch and throw your forearm in front. And it only happen on your RIGHT ARM. Your left arm isn't reaching leh.. it enters at the forehead instead of reaching further in front a little bit more..
So, THE TRUE MISTAKE HERE IS THAT YOU'RE DOING THE RIGHT THING BUT YOU'RE DOING IT TOO MUCH on the right hand side, I.E OVER REACHING. :) Just keep the reach a little bit closer.

2) The pressing of the chest down is getting more significant and thus your legs are breaking the surface more. However I can still see that you're not hundred percent comfortable with keeping your face (because of your chest's deeper position in the water) so deep when you're getting breatheless and thus the mistake of the chest coming up higher and higher came back when you're on the second lap coming back. Again, the solution to this is WEI DA JU ZUO XIANG (look at the macro picture of your whole body's balance and position and not just your head).

2i) If your head is slightly deeper and that increases your speed by alot, then you'd finish the lap in FASTER time with the same or lesser(because of the lack of drag when you legs are floating better) effort and thus you will actually feel more comfortable at the end of it than to keep your head so high to grasp for easier air inhalation right? Don't worry too much abt it as I can see that you're thinking throughout the whole swim.. at the end of the second lap, the body position was back to an excellent one again. :)

3) Straight arm pulling with no catch is evidence in both lap of swim.. can cause shoulder problem oh... please take note.

4) Good try on the bilateral breathing... You tried to keep your head low after breathing but you really should try to think about driving your chest back down and not your face!

5) Your legs still open up quite a bit in the kick oh...

6) Recovery towards the center instead of the side! It cause body to snake a little bit also but its not as bad as KH and Ryan. But who knows when you get really tired?

7) Like I mentioned in point (2i), I like the way it ended, you're perfectly floating on the surface. The only thing is you're flat and your legs opened up too wide. :)
JIAYOU!
Oh yes, join us for desaru la. you got a bike too what! Sprint D onli!

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Feel free to add on your own comments and discussion in the COMMENTS!

Ah.. finally done!

Cheers
KK

210710 Swim Training

First of all, THANK YOU TECKBENG!!!!! For helping us take video even though you are sick!!!! Thank you on behalf of the whole team! :)

-----------------------------

Training:

Warmup:
1 x FS-Swim, FS- Kick, FS-Swim (100 each)

Main set:
100 Fly Kick (3 kick, 1 bs pull)
200 Breast Stroke Swim
300 Free Style Swim

100m Hard FS swim for video purpose

100 Fly Kick (3 kick, 1 bs pull)
200 Breast Stroke Swim
300 Free Style Swim

100m Cool down

---------------------- 1.7KM

Basically the idea of today's training is a generic extract of a true swimmer's training. A true swimmer's training as per mentioned before, are very diversified and not ALWAYS specific to his/her event stroke style.

Some of you complained of feeling "chuiz" or exhausted after butterfly kick sets... Some of you complained of feeling damn tired after breast stroke swim...
Some of you complained of feeling devastated or "te-kan-ed" by me because I ask you to do kicks... (Before you complain, look(below) at how much kicks I did before joining you guys.. :P).

So as you see, we're all weak at a certain part of our body and swimming is a wholistic sport. In fact, everything in life is wholistic. You can't stand straight if your back muscles can't pull your back together. You can't lift your leg and move it forward for a step if the other leg doesn't have strength to support your weight while you move. You can't carry a box of equipments or even you bike with your arms if you lower back screams pain and ache when you use your arm to shift such heavy items.

These supporting muscle groups are what we call stabilizer muscles or in actual scientific terms, Synergy muscles. Basically it supports your other part of body as you focus on doing one thing with one other part.

In swim, keeping your body straight while you pull your body through the water is a helluva tiring business. You're literally moving through a space filled with water in a hovering position with your arm as an anchorage. And you have to keep that 60 to 80kg body of yours in a straight line as you move through the water (sometimes with turbulence).

Thus it pays to train up all supporting muscles as at the end of the day, it makes you stronger and you'll eventually find it more effortless to hold a streamlined position while moving through the water with a strong pull or kick.

Below is an illustration of my own swim tonight... as boastful as it seems, please take the below with a pinch of salt and see through what I'm really trying to say behind the colorful description of my own swim program. That's the anchoring of arm and swimming with your core.

----------------------------------------------------------

I did:
Warmup:
100m FS- Swim
100m FS- Kick
100m FS- Pull
100m FS- Kick
100m FS- Swim
100m FS- Swim
100m FS- Kick
100m FS- Pull
100m FS- Kick
100m FS- Swim
+ Warmup with you guys..
100m FS- Swim
100m FS- Kick
100m FS-Swim
NO Rest, all near Race Pace except first 100m.

Main set:
100m Fly Kick (3-6 kick, 1 bs pull)
200m Breast Stroke Swim
300m Free Style Swim

100m Hard FS swim for video purpose

100 Fly Kick (3 kick, 1 bs pull)
200 Breast Stroke Swim
300 Free Style Swim
100 FS Cool down
---------------- 2.7KM,
About 85% of it in Race Pace, Kick laps all in Race Pace.

Also to note, I did them with minor tear in my both arms' biceps. This morning I couldn't straighten my arm past 90 degrees and I had to go for a doctor's massage then pop 6 pain killers to help the inflammation go down. I wasn't able to bend my arm or straighten without any pain right now as I type too.

The point I'm trying to prove?
I am able to swim without much use of my arms.

I use my arms only as anchor and then I use my core and body rotation to help me move through the water.

Lawrence made a comment about swimming at my pace (Easy to moderate) felt like I was pulling really hard with my arms as he had to pull pretty hard to be able to catch up. The matter of fact is I can't even use my arms much tonight because of the pain I felt later in the swim after the video taking... So it goes to show that a strong core goes a long way... lasts longer than what arms can do (sorry to mention this but Vincent is swimming with a lot of arms, and so is Lawrence and Sam and those of you who feels a lot of strain in the arms when you go through the swim training.).

Of course I have to admit the flipper swims I did last few weeks did make my kick pretty consistent and I felt pretty strong throughout the swim.. but the very important point I've proven (surprising even to myself) is that I finally realize what I had always been preaching about swimming with your core.

As you can see, from few weeks back, I've started a very strong emphasis on anchoring your arm in the water and then using your core to pull your body forward with rotation... I'm really expecting everyone to at least grasp and understand the concepts before we move forward to clocking some serious mileage in preparation for the next season of races.

I hope everyone is on the same page as I am as it is critical we move forward as A TEAM and leave nobody behind!

Cheers
KK

Ernest Training Program!

Very very simple stuffs. 30mins of swim only.

Warm up:
4 laps of freestyle swim.
Focus on stretching from finger tips to toes on 1st and 2nd lap.
Focus on Body rotation from side to side (belly button and chest face one wall to another) on 3rd and 4th lap.

2 laps of fs kick only.
Focus on keeping the body stretched out from fingertip to toes at ALL TIMES.

Main set:
10 x Alternate laps of Right arm pull only & Left arm pull only.
Breathing on every 3rd stroke.

I.E: Go on right arm only, come back on left arm only pulls. Every 1st and 2nd pull don't breathe, 3rd then breathe.
When you are not breathing, look at the arm and make sure the following:
1) Early catch in front of forehead
2) Pulling all the way til your palm and forearm is past your hips before you start exiting the water.
If you can't breathe on the left hand side, it means you're not rotating your body enough. Focus on turning the belly button to face the wall, not your head out of water to catch a breathe.

6 x Normal FS Swim
3 strokes 1 breathe, focus on the same thing as the one arm pull above, except this time you put it into a whole stroke swim.

Cool down:
2 laps of Breast stroke swim.
Timing:
1) Pull & Breathe fast,
2) Head Down FIRST,
3) Kick hard while straightening arms,
4) Glide for 3 seconds with arms out stretched
5) Start the next pull at (1) again.

Take note I used the word Lap, not meters. So find any pool with any length and just do those repeats without concern for the distance swam (unless you're doing at the Marina Sands' Endless pool la.)... Main thing is you're thinking about some parts to improve on whenever you do a lap.

Be safe bro! See you the week after!

Enjoy,
KK

Heart Rate Monitor Recommendation

After the post that shares about fitness and training with a HR monitor, I've received requests from several friends and team mates of mine to recommend some that works.

I'll recommend some below, from the cheapest to the most expensive. I sorted it this way because the functions are all tried and tested by myself or by some of my close fiends and the main concern raised to me regarding which one to buy is the cost. It is still a misconception that people still think HR monitors are rich men's toys... There're some really affordable and reliable ones.

I think reliability is of very huge concern here because its numbers we're dealing with as guidance to our training.. why spend on something cheaper but doesn't give you anything correctly in return?

Also, the below are just SOME very few recommendations... there're a whole world of other products out there... as mentioned above, they're some i've tried and my friends have tried... so do some research if you find this post not convincing (its not supposed to feel convincing in the first place...:P)! :)

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Polar F series (Fitness Series)

Model: Polar FT1
Price: $89
Features Worth Mentioning:
- Basic HR monitor that displays your HR! Simple!
-Zone lock alarm to keep you in zone!

Model: Polar F4M/F4F
Price: $103
Features Worth Mentioning:
- Basic HR Monitor that displays your HR.
- F4F is female (red) version and the F4M is Male (black) version. Good for husband and wife~ :P
-Zone lock alarm to keep you in zone!

Polar RS series (Runner Series)

Model: RS100
Price: $130.94
Features Worth Mentioning:
- Zone lock alarm. Meaning if you set it to be at Zone 2 (70%-80% MHR), it'll beep when you're slacking (below of zone) or working too hard (over the zone)
- This is also the cheapest Polar model that has a lap function.
- You can also buy the uplink tool at $82.90 to store your workout data into a website provided by polar.

Model: RS300
Price: $187.05
Features Worth Mentioning:
- It is about the same as RS100, except it is compatible with a few other gadgets such as a GPS receiver and Foot Pod.
- You can search for the RS300SD which comes with the foot pod or RS300X that comes with the GPS as it is priced differently but cheaper to buy that way.
- Can plan interval training

Model: RS800
Price: $617 (without GPS/ bike stuffs)
Features Worth Mentioning:
- It is the highest end of Polar HR Monitor.
- All of RS300 features + it can be used as a bike speedometer with cadence sensor and speed sensor. It also is compatible with a GPS. Have Built in altimeter, thermometer.

Garmin

Model: Garmin Forerunner 205 / 305 / 310XT
Price: $252.52 / $336.68 / $505.04
Features:
- They are about the same watches and the features are Crazy Lots. It is better if you visit the links above by clicking on the model and read it yourself.
- All with Built in GPS sensor. Highly reliable, tried and tested in trail running in SG and Desaru and other malaysia rides by my friends.
- A course feature, meaning if you track one race or workout and store it in the watch, the next time you do the same course/race again, you can "race" with yourself with the watch telling you your pace compared to the previous time done!

Note: GPS sensors are good for cross training or multi sports training such as kayaking or even mountain running to track your distance travelled. You can also map out the details in google map. :)

If you're looking for a basic HR monitor to improve your lifestyle, get FT1 for just below 90 bucks. Seriously, the payback to your health can be thousand times more than its cost (underestimating if you think about the injuries that can plague you if you over train).

If you have the money to splurge, I believe Garmin Forerunner 310XT is the best buy thus far given it has a really strong and reliable GPS BUILT-IN the watch. For the polar ones you have to carry a small piece of GPS receiver, some say its bulky and heavy but I find it is okay as it weighs only 300g?... If you can do a triathlon or walk up the stairs with your body of over 60kg then what is 300grams? Choose as you deem fit.:)

If you're keen on RS800CX with GPS feature, get it from me for $550. I am not using it anymore and it is kind of collecting dust. Buy it in SG and it'll cost more than $800.

There are other HR monitors available, brands are namely Timex, Sigma... Not very sure about the rest but Sigma products I've tried before and find them rather unreliable and the builds are not sturdy enough (Maybe I'm too rough).

The above are just basic review, go to the links and read up, they have extensive reviews and product feature listing. Go google the product review too... they're very well used and well reviewed in the internet already. :)

Disclaimer: I am not paid to do this. Merely providing information for you guys.

Cheers
KK

Tuesday, July 20, 2010

More than just pitching the palm...

Last week's session was a serious headache for myself to teach and I bet a bigger headache for most of you to absorb except perhaps for TeckBeng (cos of his active discussion and involvement in digesting the info and also simplifying my ideas..) and perhaps Sam(a coach herself) and KH who has been the victims of my neverending nags and vomitus of informationzzzz...

Nonetheless, isn't it good to know that what we're doing every wednesday night isn't mindless laps but something much more than the movement of your arms and legs to move one's body through the water?

Training:

300m warm up (focus on 3 beat kick per pull)
50m L arm pull only (focus on belly button and chest rotating to face wall then back to the floor)
50m R arm pull only (same as above)
50m Normal FS swim (bilateral breathing)

50m L arm pull only (focus on an early catch and rotating body to move forward in water instead of using the arm to pull)
50m R arm pull only (same as above)
50m Normal FS swim (bilateral breathing)

2 x 50m Breast Stroke pull only, without kick
(Focus: to learn how momentum affects our body movements in swimming)

2 x 50m fs with an accelerating (upon exit of hands) to throw recovery.

----------------------------

A very simple idea of the swim we performed is the following:

1) An early catch (way out at the front before the forehead)

2) Establishing the anchorage in the water with the catch

3) Rotating your body forward while holding the anchorage

The key is not to use your arm to swim but just an anchor to hold onto a point in the water and then moving your body past that point with a body roll.

It seems easy to understand but it is an entirely different matter to feel it and let alone perform it.

One will have a better chance to doing it well on the master hand being the anchor while feeling almost zero relevance in the off hand.

Nonetheless, practicing it with a conscious state of mind is a must... consistency is key and persistence can never be discounted. I read that same theory from a huge book of swimming that I still keep dearly right now since 3 yrs back in my mad mad research of swimming information... and its only until now that I kind of got it right.

Frankly speaking, before the start of this triathlon swim training, my 100s was hovering around 1:55 to 2:00... nowhere near now where I'm hitting 1:45 and below... It goes to show that swimming isn't just abt moving your limbs and body... we have to feel the way water move and how our body is acting and reacting to the water that we've moved through our own movements.

I will continue to teach tomorrow. Expect slightly more swim though.

Participants of Port dickson may excuse yourself in this week's swim (Arvind, Andy and Ernest and YY, etc..) to better rest for the race.

See you guys tomorrow!

Cheers
KK

Sunday, July 18, 2010

An entry to encourage my friends to exercise.

This entry is targeting general population of people. Specially written for my group of sedentary friends who needs an extra push to get their bums off the chair at their office and homes.

Why should we exercise?
Exercising increases metabolism rate.

Metabolism = the basic breakdown and restructuring of cells in our body (our body is made up of millions of cells, if you haven't know.).

When we fall sick or sometimes injure ourselves, cells are damaged or inflammed. Increased metabolism rate generally means that these damaged cells can be replaced at a faster rate. To some, it may mean faster time to recovery from sickness, to others it may mean getting more muscular or burning fat cells and building new muscular cells.

Basically exercising means doing something that raise our heart rate for a sustained period of time to increase the workload of our body.

So, when we go through our daily life, we use different fuel sources for energy. When we work out/exercise, the same occurs.

What sources are used are determined by the 3 energy systems that our body uses.

1) Anaerobic

2) Anaerobic Oxidative

3) Aerobic


Anaerobic system provides instant energy to explosive movements. Imagine 10m flat out sprints.

Anaerobic oxidative system provides energy to sustained high intensity workout of 2minutes and above (Highly possible to develop, depending on training).

Aerobic system is the system that provides energy to sustained low to moderate intensity. Imagine walking from your home to mrt stations, going through your daily lifestyle and also jogging at a conversational pace. This is what we will be touching on later.

-----------------------

Anaerobic system uses Simple sugar (the sweeter a food is, the more it is a simple sugar) and ATP.

Anaerobic system uses Simple sugar + Oxygen

Aerobic system uses mainly complex carbohydrates (Brown Rice, spag, wheat bread.. etc) and fats (when workout lasts more than 20/30mins (debatable topic here...))

For general population hoping to get a lifestyle with general fitness, Aerobic system is the system to train with, I.E low to moderate intensity workouts.

Which brings us to the following question...

Why should we choose lower intensity exercises over high intensity ones?

High intensity workout requires high muscular strength to withstand the impact created by the explosive movements.
e.g: Tuck jump. When you jump off the floor as high as possible and land back on the floor, the impact is created when the feet comes into contact with the ground. If there is not enough strength in the ligament & supporting muscles through base training, injury risk are at all time high.

Lower intensity workout causes less stress to the body's joints and muscular structures and thus its easier to recover from and done over and over again in a consistent basis.

Moreover, the lower intensity workout utilizes complex carbohydrates and fats... isn't that what all the people in this world (fat or thin) want to burn? Doing a lower intensity workout will allow you to do it over a prolong period of time (45 to 60 minutes or more!).

Thus in my opinions, it really beats doing 5 minutes of flat out sprint that burns all sugar and give you hell lots of aches and high risk of injury for those who merely wants a more healthy lifestyle.

The keyword here is consistent basis of low intensity workout - Done daily/alternate days. Each workout should be about 45 to 60 minutes, including 10 to 15minutes warmup and 10 minutes cooldown in that time frame. Without consistency, any kind of workout (high or low intensity regardless) will not show any physiological benefits (losing fats and gaining muscles are just one of those benefits).

So how do we know that we're training in the right system and intensity?
That introduce us to the next question.

Why should we exercise with Heart Rate monitors?

Heart rate monitors give us an arbitrary guideline that is very clear cut to follow.


General population that are sedentary can use this formula to get Max Heart Rate (MHR, the estimated maximum heart rate per minute that can be attained through a workout.).

MHR = 220 - Age

So for example, weihao is 26 yrs old.

220 - 26 will be 194.

A very simple way of making sure the intensity is at the right low/moderate level is to multiply that number by 75%.

Athletes may argue that their moderate effort are of higher HR, but this entry is for general populations.

So 0.75 of 194 is about 145 beats per minute.

Having a heart rate monitor as you jog, weihao'll be able to make sure that he is working out at UNDER 145 beats per minute (i.e 75% max heart rate).

This should be a conversational pace in the event that you can't afford a HR monitor, if you can't talk whilst you're jogging it means you're doing it at too high an intensity.

For obese personel, it is recommended that you use the Karvonen Formula to get a more accurate measurement of HR percentage.
Reason being that obese personnel have a higher resting heart rate usually and take this example for illustration...

Person A is 50 yrs old and obese and have a resting heart rate of 120.
His MHR is 220 - 50 = 170.

75% of his MHR is 127.5.

What that means is that when he is sitting down doing nothing, the heart rate is already 120... when he starts walking, he's going to be way above 127.5 already... Thus using Karvonen formula will be better as it takes into account of his resting heart rate. I shan't elaborate further to make this article lengthy, however, read the link below for more info.

Karvonen Formula Details

If you are very interested and still have enquiries, I'm just a sms away at 81800621 or can email me at enquiry@sapphireswimming.com

Cheers
KK

Sunday, July 11, 2010

A special entry for a special brother of mine...

Welcome Alvin! :)

This is an incredible man who is the fastest runner in my school without ANY training, took up freestyle swim from me from SCRATCH in 5months or less? and did his first Sg Biathlon with me... The swim was a terrible one because of the course being a 1 big loop of 1.5km plus choppy water on the return... he suffered for 38 minutes or more in the water and came out of water to clock a 44minutes 10km run..

He did that without ANY RUN TRAINING. :)

Impressed was an understatement, I was DUMBFOUNDED. So, here we are looking at pictures and lines again! :)

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Below are pictures of his swim now.. and lets see how we can analyse and help him do better!

Before the bad things.... there is one good thing.. :P



His right side gliding side position is SOOO close to perfection. The white line is streamlining axis..

Now.......

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Looking at the red lines, we can see the body is not in streamlined position at certain times of the stroke, ideally it should be straight when your arm is extended.

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From the above, we can see the elbow is leading the pull and thus the anchoring catch position is not properly achieved. The anchoring position should have the elbow at where the green star is, then the forearm and wrist and palm directly below the elbow in one straightline, fingertips pointing to the floor and the palm facing the back.

and...




This one we can also see that the head is lifted high out to breathe. Thus the hip is sinking.. and the body isn't Streamlined...


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The entry of the arms are not at the near 11 and 1 o clock position but its aiming towards 12 o clock (your head/center axis) and thus causing the weight of the body to tip over whenever an entry is made.


---------------------------------------

Generally, I've shared that the recovery need to be faster, less cautious and thrown to the front instead of controlling the "piercing" motion at the finger tip.

The catch position have to be worked on. It is really about anchoring your palm and forearm onto one point in the water and then pulling your body through the liquid medium through a hip/body rotation.

Entry and leaning of chest into the water is led by body rotation and not the other way round (arm extension leading the body to stretch).

Keep the hips floating on the surface and especially when you breathe.

Keep doing slow swims to build the endurance up around the core first and remember to always do mindful swimming PRACTICE (not training...)!!!

The left arm is rather mechanical and thus you have to do more simulation of it on dryland until it feels like a One Movement kind of thing.

The kick should start from the hips and not from the knees and ankles.. remember the sequence:
Downbeat: Hip down --> knee down --> ankle stretched and then down...
Upbeat: buttock up, pulling the leg Straight up til ankle slightly break the surface.

That will be all for now!

Cheers
KK

Of course, the stills don't do justice.. so here are The Videos!

:D

Saturday, July 10, 2010

Stroke Analysis.

AHhhh.. here comes the BORINGEST and Most Impt update everybody *is* looking forward to! LOL...

Arvind
Firstly, the stroke is almost perfect. The only restraint that is causing you to have a slower swim than what you ought to be doing is your control over your legs' movements.

Note that I did not use the phrase "lack of power in your kick" because you Have power in your kick, else you won't be able to balance your rotating body to your side with such a strong hip thrust everytime you do a strong pull.

Your strength in your pull doesn't come from your arm as we can all see that your arm isn't all that strong looking or having much muscular hypertrophy. However what we can see is GREAT trapezius and latissimus dorsi development and shoulder stability (in your catch). Other than strength, you also a flexible shoulder girdle that allowed a long pull starting with a REALLY EARLY catch out at the front before your forehead.

Your legs muscles lack good control without conscious thinking. For now, you have to consciously kick then you can do a continuous kick. But as all endurance athletes know, if you have to keep thinking and focusing on doing a specific part(the kick) of a movement(the swim) then you have not mastered it yet and thus is at the Cognitive stage. I.e you'll be wasting more energy to perform it than those who had master how to move the legs in the 3beats/pull manner and can do it without thinking.

From now on, I suggest you do all warmup swims with Easy Pull + 3 beat kicks. :)

Vincent
Seriously I've been waiting for this opportunity to show itself and let it in turn show you what I mean by stroking is more impt than fitness. No doubt you're probably the fittest anaerobic guy in our team, second to none according to your age group.

However, the bad habit of just whacking thru the thousands of laps of swims since so long ago before you join the training has surfaced itself to haunt you again when we did a sprint Time Trial.

Judging from your words tht you want to do a decent timing or have a good finish/go at a triathlon, I can bet that you'd be going at this effort at the start when everyone is in a chaotic washing machine start of the open water swim. At by the end of 400m (without rest somemore..) your timing will be shredded to 2mins+ per 100m (or even slower..) and your RPE (Rate of Perceived Exertion) will be at 25 on a scale of 20. You can imagine how badly your race will become despite all the fitness training you've put yourself into already.

My advice is that from now on, you do every single swim, fast or slow with a conscious mind. Never should there be a swim that you will be doing without thinking or doing at a rate where you Can't think.

The fastest swim time is achieved when two components is achieved.
Holding your best form + Highest exertion possible before breakdown of form.

Take note that it is Highest Possible Exertion, BEFORE breaking down of your stroke technique. Once you exert higher than you can control, you'd be DEEPLY into anaerobic and you can't think, your stroke technique falters and all energy will go into waste instead of making you travel forward.

Start slow, swim fast set only at a CONTROLLED hard pace. That way you train yourself to swim the fastest you can, and not swim with the strongest pull that you can do neglecting all other aspect of the stroke. It is Kung Fu, not brute force. :)

If you take a look at your timing, the 2nd set was worst, and then the third and fourth set each improved by 2 seconds. That is because your arms had fatigued, and you're no longer applying as much force and at the same crazy high stroke rate.. thus your stroke slowed down, and allowing a Longer distance travelled per stroke. Thus the improve in timing through the third and fourth set, despite the fatigue!

KH
Your swim has always been bothered by the pull timing. I've explained to you on the way home, that you have to recover the arm a little faster and thus you can start the pull a little earlier, leaving lesser time to glide and thus losing lesser velocity!

If you take so long to recover your arm then your extended arm in front will be forced to wait and glide until you lose velocity. Right now your pull isn't strong at all, and there isn't much velocity to lose.. means it always come down to Zero propulsion whenever you finished gliding and before you start the next pull!

Moreover, your breathing is a little high headed and hips sink quite a bit. It is thus important to stretch in front and open up your arm pit by making sure the left palm (extended arm) is facing flat towards the floor as you rotate to the right to breathe.

I think another key is Rotating lesser than what you're doing now to the side will help alot in gaining stability in your left to right to left arm pull transitions. Also the added stability will help in keeping your breathing easier, without the constant feeling of tipping over to the back and having to rush your breathe before you lose balance while on the side.

Specifically, Left arm recovery is Extremely slow, both palms met each other before Right arm pull starts, thus lost velocity.

Left arm pull is too early when you're breathing, have to wait for your right arm to come back to the front and before it enters then start pulling. Remember to recover slightly faster so the left arm isn't waiting too long either.

Suggestion to you is to make your way down to the batok pool to swim whenever you have time!!! Don't wait til race day coming then you train, this is NOT like running short 2.4 distance..... Takes time to build up the endurance and engrave the correct techniques leh.. don't play play hor brother... You're very impt to me okay.

Andy
From the swim, we can all see that you need to spend a little more time thinking about the pacing in swimming versus running. If we take a look at the 84km run splits, we'll see also that the 1st and second 10km was a little on the fast side for a 84km run and then the subsequent splits of 10km was a little on the slow side already given your standard and the amount of base training you've done before the race; albeit i've never done it before but it really does seem like a pacing issue to me. Ernest also noted a preference to chiong very hard at the start during rides! Remember to Reserve and Conserve for maximal performance!!! :)

Your entry is still slicing in from pinky finger inwards. Should be index finger and thumb first, once entered wrist deep, then stretch forward.

I'd suggest to kick lesser and try to swim with more core rotation, its like why let the legs do the job when you can rest them for the bike and run? :)

Ernest
Firstly, my apologies to you for keeping you waiting when you were so shagged from the swim and asking me if there is a debrief. I was busy explaining to Marianne how to do the leg kick before the lifeguard use the torpedo buoy to pull us out of the pool and close the shop! Thank you for your patience. :)

You've done very well thus far in the aspect of controlling the exertion of your leg kicks. It is really impressive to me that you can get the movements to be really smooth and continuous. It shows that you've been putting a lot of heart into developing the finesse and not just using the fitness you already have. I guess it must have been a motivation that came from a terrible first open water swim last yr that you shared. It's doing you good now that you didn't drown there and then.. :P

The only issue I see in your swim now that you need to IMMEDIATELY resolve, is the stretching of your torso and your arms. Take note the stretch starts from your hips up your spine and abs, to your armpit of and your leading arm.

Your pull is really short, especially on your left arm, it ends mid torso when it should end somewhere pass the hips.

Get those 2 issues sorted out first, have discipline in doing them slowly and you'll grasp them faster than you expect. :)

Marianne
Da Jie, you really ought to swim more and watch lesser dramas la.. :D Don't let the good strokes go to a waste! Your strokes are almost perfect now except for the need to work on your kick... look at Arvind's issue.. I lazy to retype!

I can now see that your fast swim is really taxing on your cardio respiratory systems... You were panting and breatheless like everyone else but your timing didn't reflect the same. It shows a weak Cardiorespiratory system despite a good stroke oh... And if I may say something here.. don't.. s**** that much la.. its taking a toll on your lungs much earlier than you expect it to be... can be life endangering... I know you know, but knowing is different from understanding, and understanding is different from accepting, and accepting is different from putting an action on it..

Jia you ok ? :)

Samantha
First up, your lead arms(yes both) are always floating upwards after entering deep! Causing ALOT OF DRAG LA!Its like SO wasted you know? You got really good upper torso strength, dun ask how I know... but yes, its not being utilized to its fullest potential because of the drag you're creating at the most critical frontal area (your extended arm)! JUST LIKE *SI LING*!!!

Your right beat kick tend to kick a lot from the knee still albeit there's improvement from last time... and your left beat kick is incredibly lazy oh... ;)

Your breathing is late... should be in this sequence:
(i) Rotate body and go to catch,
(ii) Rotate abit more to cork the core at the catch to prepare for propulsion phase,
(iii)At the same time as (ii), rotating your head to exit water
(iv)Face exits water to inhale as rotation of the body occurs at the same time,
(v)Pulling arm is now at chest level and Inhalation is COMPLETE.
(vi)Push phase of the arm continues as you turn your face back into the water
(vii)Transit to the next pull with rotation (back to i).

You're doing part (iv) at end of part (vii)! Hope you understand! JIAYOU JIAYOU JIAYOU!!! so happy everyone says you're slim now! haha..

For your swim, I suggest doing bilateral breathing swims during the warmups and looking at your arms to make sure they stay in place. Then during main set swims when you have to look down, keep a mental note of it and occasionally look at the arm in front to make sure they're in place too.

The kick wise you have to practice with the kick with board and have discipline to let the kick start from your core and buttock must move! :)

Lawrence
Incredible first set for your still-flawed pulling technique! However,fatigue sets in and stroke deteoriates even more as you try to maintain a same stroke rate/exertion.

Basically its the same old problem. Arms are pulling past the center axis of your body, especially when you're breathing. Try to keep in mind that the extended arm is actually pointing slightly outward (if your head is 12o clock, the left arm is pointing at 11o clock, and if right arm is extended, its pointing at 1).

When you pull, try to keep it outside, because your concept of pulling the arm close to the body's middle is causing the body to it a little extreme. Especially when the pull passed your scope of vision, I.e the push phase when its passed your chest... it went way too far across the other side before sweeping it back out.. drawing a huge 'S' in the water... That caused a lot of unwanted lateral movements in your swim when you're supposed to be moving forward.

Last but not least, we look forward to your return and be safe in ShangHai! Gout go away!!!!

TeckBeng
The kick is now activated and you can see a tremendous improvement in your swim timing. Great pacing, great stroke maintenance and great breathing control under pressure. :)

Only issue is your kick isn't starting from your hip and core. You got long limbs and if you do your kick like what you're doing now, starting from the knees, the hip will be flexing and thus dropping under the surface to cause your leg to sink even more.

Left arm's catch can be a little further out, you breathe on your right and thus the left arm catch isn't noticable. Put more focus on it! :)


Calvin
Who say you got no power??? Who say you got no stamina??? Who say that relax relax swimming cannot improve timing?? who? who? who???? :P

Crazy first set timing I'm sure you yourself was stunned.

Take note to keep the arms a little deeper but more importantly, you need to lean more into the water via your chest and thus your buttock and break the surface a little. That will keep the hip up and thus with your fantastic kick (straight and long and easy kicks) your body will be hugging the surface as you pull yourself through the water.

Other than that, I think you deserve the Most Improved SlackerMan Award. :P

Si Ling
WELCOME WELCOME!!! Even though I don't know if you got internet to read this.... :P

I think your swim technique is really good. China train you guys well, I'm serious, no sarcasm here. Look at our own sg lifeguards and I felt like strangling them, no, the examiners actually, for PASSING them on their lifeguarding course. Cannot even swim properly and so fat and still wanna save people? Act as flotation device is it?

Ok ok.. grudges aside..

The extended arm is always snaking upwards and end up your palm is facing the front! It is literally putting a stop to your forward moving momentum. Once your entry slides into the water, you have to keep it down and straightened. Don't let it float up again! Just like *SAMANTHA*.

Second issue I saw in the first impression of your swim is your left arm is always sweeping across the center axis very badly especially when you breathe.

I suggest you do more 3 pull one breathe to alternate breathing sides so you can better manage your pulling technique!

Wilson
You got very strong power versus your dropped body weight now and that explains the speed that comes. However, I see a very major flaw in your pull as you delibrately flex your wrist a lot to make the palm face backwards first before dropping the forearm to face backwards.

The palm and the forearm MUST be in one piece. When I swam pass you and saw you breaking them into two, I knew you couldn't catch up despite I was slowing down in front waiting for you to pass because you just couldn't hold the water to pull yourself through.

Overall, as per noted by lawrence and many others your swim has improved at an alarming rate since november struggles and december drowning til now you're pretty fish like except its a robotic fish. :P

Kindly work on your catch for both arms and smoothing out the edges of those robotic movements transiting from one pull to the other. Try looking at the *LADIES* swim, they have Excellent transit of one stroke to another esp. Gen and Sam.

Genevieve
Sad to hear that you'd be leaving our training for badminton liao but to each of his/her own la.
Anyway, as per mentioned to you during your short swim this afternoon, your high elbow at your pull phase tend to drop at the push phase, i.e once your arm passed your scope of vision when its passed by the chest. Causing lesser surface area to be facing backwards as you pull your Arm through the water instead of pulling your Body through the water.

After the correction your stroke looks much better and you too felt stronger! Your left arm need to correct abit more still though, its short pulling, remember to end passing the hips.
I can guarantee you swim better 100s and 200s than ANY RIO VISTA MEN IN THE EARLY MORNING SWIM NOW (me excluded. I do afternoon and night swims. :P).

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That's all for now folks.

Cheers
KK

4x100 Timing!

Test date: 070710



I purposely put those with about the same timing together so from now on you know who to beat and who NOT to chase when doing moderate sets.

Please DO NOT just look at first set's timing and go like "WOW I'M FAST!".. no doubt you're fast.. all of you have seen at least 10 seconds improvement except sam and mari (same old advice, swim more!!!). To be fair, sam got about 6 seconds improvement from last time la. :)

I will update the individual stroke correction later tonight if I have the brain to!

Basically, KH, Ernest, Andy, Vincent's strokes are VERY affected by your individual's stroke discrepancies when fatigue sets in. Arvind was able to ration his energy and pace properly but more importantly, he was able to hold his form.

Side note: Am very impressed with Ernest's patience and KH's perserverance in completing the sets.
Siling will soon be one of the fastest one in the squad if he trains on his own as well (he spends EVERY SINGLE F-ING day there.. goodness. its scary to think abt if he really has the discipline to do so. One of the LG is doing 7minutes for 10laps i think.. or so i heard.).

JIAYOU EVERYONE!!!!!!!

Cheers
KK

070610 Swim Training!

W/U: 20 or 10 laps (depending on technique maturity)
Main: 4x100 best effort 5 secs rest
C/D: 10 laps easy

Training on your own, for very very hard sets, do abt 6 sets Maximum.. The avg time + 5seconds as the interval times.
For aerobic threshold, ie something you want to aim to hold for an iron man swim eventually, take the mean time add 10 secds.

Of course it is not a hard and fast rule... adjust the rest timing according to how you feel.. no point forcing til you vomit.. or actually vomiting is secondary ( => ), my main concern is still the stroke technique. Once the stroke technique cannot be maintained in the sets (even if its just 2nd set), STOP for 1 min to 2 mins rest before continuing.. you'll improve to be able to hold the form gradually!

I'd like to warn those who are not frequently doing very intensive cardio (aerobic classes/interval runs & bikes/circuit training in gym) that if you do the very very hard effort sets, you may feel REALLY bad at the first time.
To avoid that, you have to man-up before the swim, i.e prepare yourself mentally that its gonna be a very torturing 8 minutes after the long warmups!

As spoken, it is VERY important to warm up using activity specific MOVEMENTS at an easy effort done continuously for about 15 to 20minutes. Keywords:
Warm up =
1) Activity specific
2) Continuous Movements
3) 15 to 20 minutes
4) Easy effort

Take note that you should NOT do static stretches before the warm up exercise. You can swing the arms and legs around and side to side but do not do the deltoid holds and quad stretch.
At best those stretches before warming up will stretch your cold muscles maybe 50 to 60%? Not effective at all. At worst, you can tear something if you didn't stretch properly.
Muscles are like elastic bands, when you sit around in the office for long hours, the glutes, lower back and hamstrings are really tight, thus stretching them is like stretching a frozen elastic band. Those who don't know what will happen when you stretch a frozen elastic band, try it. It is cost-free. :P

NSCA also states that research shows static stretches actually put the body into a very relaxed mode, Good for before Sleep! Not good when you're getting ready for rigorous activities!

In more scientific terms, static stretches before warm up reduce power output, not good for plyometrics. :)

Will upload timing shortly.

*Chest bumps to everyone*
KK

ps - KOBE WILL KICK MIAMI HEAT'S ASS!!!!!! :P

Saturday, July 3, 2010

freestyle kick - SIMPLIFIED.

After MUCH ELABORATE DISCUSSION after the comment posted by Teck Beng, we came to THIS FINAL conclusion.

For a 2 beat kick fs swim....

1) Right arm pull phase timed with right leg down kick.

2) During the right arm push phase towards the end, the left leg kick will fire and go to its down beat state.

3) The down beat of the left leg kick will aid in the hip's rotation to the left as the right arm push ends.

4) When the push phase of the right arm has ended, left leg should be at the kick's up phase... getting ready to kick down.

5) Look at point 1, right arm pull start with right kick, left arm pull will start with left kick and the cycle will repeat.

Case close.

Q and A is welcomed.

Thanks,
KK

CREDITS: Teck Beng for the detailed analysis of my write up and also the study of the jap guy's swim and reporting to me so I can confirm my findings.
Also Great thanks to Teck Beng for simplifying the writeups. :)

Friday, July 2, 2010

310610 Swim Squad

Before starting, can i gently request for all to be slightly early and be ready to start at 8? As per mentioned before by YY in the chitty chatty, 1 hr is indeed a little short but that is because usually we can't have the 1 hr in whole whilst waiting for some late ones to come.

For all that has been early and on time ALL the time, THANK YOU. You've been really really responsible to everyone in the team because it is everyone's time that we're using in that mini 1 hr session. :)

And to all that is in the team, I Really appreciate your attendance and giving me the chance to help you out with your swim. :)

Training focus: Mild Speed work.

Featured guest trainee: Edmund :P

Training:
W/U
100 FS
100 FS Kick
100 FS

6x50 moderately fast
4x50 alt draftee.

400 moderate pace with running shorts (resistance training)

Total: 1.2km

Partner format for drafting sets:
KK & Vince
Ed & TeckBeng
Calvin & Gen
Sam & Mari
KH & James
HongJun & Ken
Lawrence & Aaron

Please comment if you find that this partnering is too slow or too fast for you. It is important to find someone of about the same speed (or slightly faster) to train with during training!
Thanks.

---------------------------------

After the demo sprint from myself, edmund, vince and TB, I could see that there is a huge issue about getting the legs to work and also getting the legs to work in a coordinated fashion with the arms.

First of all, we break down the stroke.

Arms: Catch, push
Body: Rotation, starting before catch, ending TOGETHER with the end of the push
Legs: 1/2 or 3 beat kicks.

Lets tackle the arm pull and body rotation first.
The body will start rotating along the spine's alignment abt a split second faster, then the arm pull start.
It is a motion that engages the lats during the catch phase, (using your big muscle to pull than to use the arm muscles only) then the pull phase will follow in synchronized fashion with the rest of the rotation of the body.

I.e: The Push & The Rotation Ends AT THE SAME TIME.
I.e: They're done Together.

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The legs:

There really is a lot of confusion here and it is very tough for me to describe in very clear cut manner.

Lets understand first and foremost, that the body rotation without a leg kick will cause the body to lose balance as it comes to the side position whilst gliding.
Thus the function of the leg is really FIRST to balance the body position from side to side, THEN propulsion.

So when we do slow swim, we can allow ourselves to use 1 beat kick or 2 beat kick PER PULL to balance ourselves when rotating.

When to kick which leg?

Right arm pull

1 beat kick - Left kick only

2 beat kick - Right --> Left.

Basically its the opposite leg that you must finish with.

So 3 beat kick for a Right arm pull will be:

Left --> Right --> Left

We need the last kick (if 1 beat kick then the only kick) to end together when the push end.

I.e, its going to be something roughly like this for a 3 beat kick 1 cycle

1) Move my body, get my hand and forearm into catch position + LEFT KICK
2) Pulling til my forearm to my chest + RIGHT KICK
3) Pushing til end + LEFT KICK end.

clear so far?

---------------------------------

For the arms there are 2 steps/parts of movements, Catch and Push.
For the legs there are 3 steps/parts of movements in a 3 beat kick.

However, for the stroke to be coordinated, we need Each CYCLE, ie: 1 Pull + The 3-Beat Kicks + The Rotation to the Side to END AT THE SAME TIME.

So, there're multiple body parts moving, your torso and your arms... then your legs, it seems like crazy loads of coordination to do.

FRET NOT!

There is actually one movement that is a REALLY SIMPLE 1-step thing.

The rotation of your hip & belly button (lets refer this to H&BB) from left to right.

Each time one cycle finish, your H&BB will face the rotated side.

I.E: the movement of H&BB is a simple Face Left, Face Right.

Because of its simplicity, we shall use it to synchronize our multiple-parts arm and leg movements.

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**REMINDER**
For the stroke to be coordinated Each CYCLE, ie: 1 Pull + The 3-Beat Kicks + The Rotation to the Side MUST END AT THE SAME TIME.
------------------------------------

With above as pre - req, we can now simplify freestyle into a 2 part ordeal (really?).

One cycle, and H&BB face 1 side.

That is as much as I can explain in words, I NEED YOU TO COMMENT TO TELL ME WHICH PART YOU DON'T UNDERSTAND SO I CAN EXPLAIN FURTHER and not just talk science or alien language here.

Thanks!
KK

ps - Read again. But please clear your mind before reading.. Don't start (REPEAT: DO NOT START) reading with a mindset that rings in your mind "Aiya.. its too long.. too chim to understand..".. If you read ANY piece of articles like that, you're just going to have a hard time even understanding A + B really don't = C.